Knowledge HQ
Publications
NK cells expressing a chimeric activating receptor eliminate MDSCs and rescue impaired CAR-T cell activity against solid tumors
NKG2D.zeta-NK cells were generated and expanded in G-Rex devices. These cells eliminated myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in the tumor microenvironment, enhancing the infiltration and efficacy of GD2.CAR-T cells in neuroblastoma models.
Publications
Rapid Transduction and Expansion of Transduced T Cells with Maintenance of Central Memory Populations
Describes a 9-day protocol for generating CAR-T cells from rhesus macaque PBMCs. G-Rex 6-well plates were used for the expansion phase (days 5-9). The method produced high numbers of viable cells with a central memory phenotype suitable for infusion.
Publications
Immunologic Recognition of a Shared p53 Mutated Neoantigen in a Patient with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Report on a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with TILs targeting a p53 mutation. TILs were screened and expanded using G-Rex 100. Although specific T-cells were identified, clinical response was limited due to loss of HLA heterozygosity in the tumor.
Publications
Phase II clinical trial of adoptive cell therapy for patients with metastatic melanoma with autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and low-dose interleukin-2
A Phase II study evaluating low-dose IL-2 with TILs for metastatic melanoma. 12 patients treated with non-myeloablative chemotherapy and TILs expanded in G-Rex100. Two partial responses and one unconfirmed PR were observed. Low-dose IL-2 was feasible but resulted in lower response rates compared to high-dose regimens.
Publications
Overcoming Challenges in Process Development of Cellular Therapies
A review of CAR T-cell process development challenges. It highlights G-Rex as an alternative to bags, capable of supporting high T-cell numbers (~20x10^9) and adaptable to automated harvesting systems.
Publications
Enhanced Bone Marrow Homing of Natural Killer Cells Following mRNA Transfection With Gain-of-Function Variant CXCR4R334X
This study enhanced NK cell bone marrow homing by transfecting them with a CXCR4 variant. NK cells were expanded ex vivo for 14-18 days in G-Rex with feeder cells, providing a robust platform for generating cells for genetic modification.
Publications
Automated Clinical Grade Expansion of Regulatory T Cells in a Fully Closed System
This study established an automated process for Treg expansion on the CliniMACS Prodigy. Manual expansion in G-Rex 100 and G-Rex 10 served as the standard control, showing comparable expansion kinetics and phenotype to the automated system.
Publications
Streamlined production of genetically modified T cells with activation, transduction and expansion in closed-system G-Rex
The authors developed a streamlined manufacturing process for CAR-T cells performed entirely within G-Rex. This approach, including transduction in the G-Rex, reduced costs and labor while maintaining cell quality compared to bag-based methods.
Publications
Leukoreduction system chambers are a reliable cellular source for the manufacturing of T-cell therapeutics
This study validates leukoreduction system chambers as a source of PBMCs for T cell therapy. G-Rex culture vessels were used to generate and expand pathogen-specific T cell lines, showing they are equivalent to those derived from peripheral blood.
Publications
Phase 1 Trial of Autologous CAR T Cells Targeting NKG2D Ligands in Patients with AML/MDS and Multiple Myeloma
This Phase 1 trial demonstrated the safety of NKG2D CAR-T cells in hematologic cancers. G-Rex were used for the ex vivo expansion of CAR-T cells during the 9-day manufacturing process, ensuring sufficient cell yield for infusion.
Publications
BRAF targeting sensitizes resistant melanoma to cytotoxic T cells
The study investigates combining BRAF inhibitors with TIL therapy for resistant melanoma. In the associated clinical trial, patient TILs were rapidly expanded in G-Rex, facilitating the combination therapy approach.
Publications
Enabling Large-Scale Ex Vivo Production of Megakaryocytes from CD34+ Cells Using Gas-Permeable Surfaces
This study evaluated G-Rex culture systems for producing megakaryocytes from CD34+ cells. G-Rex cultures with optimized seeding densities significantly increased the expansion of Mk progenitors and overall yield compared to standard tissue culture surfaces.