Current iNK differentiation protocols typically utilize xenogenic feeder cells, which could be problematic for patient safety, or they lack robustness and are highly variable in differentiation efficiency. Using animal-free small molecules and recombinant proteins, Bio-Techne developed a feeder-free differentiation process to reliably generate iNKs at scale by optimizing for CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (iHSC) prior to downstream NK differentiation.