Knowledge HQ

Publications

Feeder-Cell-Free and Serum-Free Expansion of Natural Killer Cells Using Cloudz Microspheres, G-Rex6M, and Human Platelet Lysate

The authors developed a feeder-free, xeno-free protocol for NK cell expansion using NK Cloudz microspheres in G-Rex6M vessels with human platelet lysate. The method achieved ~387-fold expansion in 10 days with high purity and cytotoxicity, offering a scalable alternative to feeder cell-based methods.
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Publications

BOXR1030, an anti-GPC3 CAR with exogenous GOT2 expression, shows enhanced T cell metabolism and improved anti-cell line derived tumor xenograft activity

The authors developed BOXR1030, a GPC3-targeted CAR T cell co-expressing GOT2 to enhance metabolism. T cells were expanded in G-Rex 10 or 100 units. BOXR1030 demonstrated superior in vivo antitumor activity, reduced exhaustion, and better persistence in solid tumor xenograft models compared to control CARs.
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Publications

Genome Editing With TALEN, CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a in Combination With AAV6 Homology Donor Restores T Cell Function for XLP

This study demonstrates that genome editing with TALEN or CRISPR can restore SAP expression and function in T cells from XLP patients. PBMC stimulation and culture were performed in G-Rex 24 plates. Edited cells showed physiological SAP levels and restored immune functions, suggesting a viable therapeutic approach.
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Publications

A SUPPLY CHAIN CRISIS STORY: CULTURE BAG SHORTAGE ENFORCED VALIDATION OF AN ALTERNATIVE EXPANSION SYSTEM FOR CAR T CELLS

Due to supply chain shortages, the authors validated G-Rex vessels as an alternative to Wave bioreactors for CAR T expansion. G-Rex 1L vessels produced 2-4 billion T cells with >90% viability and comparable phenotype/function, using significantly less media and labor than the Wave system.
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Publications

Optimization of therapeutic T cell expansion in G-Rex device and applicability to large-scale production for clinical use

This study optimized the expansion of cytokine-induced killer (CIK) and blinatumomab-expanded T cells (BET) in G-Rex devices. G-Rex allowed for expansion to >30 million cells/cm2 in 10-11 days with minimal manipulation, significantly faster than T-flasks, while maintaining cell phenotype and function.
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Publications

A Simple and Robust Single-Step Method for CAR-Vd1 gdT Cell Expansion and Transduction for Cancer Immunotherapy

The authors describe a robust method for expanding Vd1 gamma-delta T cells using OKT-3 and IL-15. Culture in 6-well G-Rex vessels supported >1000-fold expansion in some donors. The expanded Vd1 cells were efficiently transduced with CARs and demonstrated potent antigen-specific cytotoxicity.
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Publications

Enabling Allogeneic T Cell-Based Therapies: Scalable Stirred-Tank Bioreactor Mediated Manufacturing

This paper presents a scalable platform for allogeneic T cell manufacturing using stirred-tank bioreactors (STR) with perfusion. It compares STR performance to G-Rex, noting that while G-Rex achieved 28-fold expansion, the perfused STR achieved 167-fold expansion, demonstrating superior scalability.
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Publications

Regression of EGFR positive established solid tumors in mice with the conditionally active T cell engager TAK- 186

This article evaluates TAK-186, a protease-activated T cell engager. Human T cells used for in vivo efficacy studies were expanded using G-Rex 100. TAK-186 demonstrated regression of EGFR+ solid tumors in mice, validating the conditional activation design in a tumor microenvironment.
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Publications

Transcriptomic analysis reveals optimal cytokine combinations for SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell therapy products

The study identified IL-15 + IL-7 as the optimal cytokine cocktail for expanding SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells (CSTs). Results were translated to a GMP-applicable format using G-Rex 10, which showed improved expansion and specificity, particularly for CD8+ T cells, compared to IL-4 + IL-7.
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Publications

Generation of non-human primate CAR Tregs using artificial antigen-presenting cells, simian tropic lentiviral vectors, and antigen-specific restimulation

This protocol details the manufacturing of CAR Tregs for non-human primates. G-Rex 6-well plates were used to expand K562 artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs), which were subsequently used to stimulate Tregs. The method yields highly suppressive CAR Tregs for pre-clinical studies.
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Publications

Impact of cryopreservation on CAR T production and clinical response

This study evaluates the impact of cryopreservation on CAR T cell production. Cells were expanded in G-Rex100, which facilitated simple media top-ups. The study found that cryopreserved PBMCs and CAR T products yielded comparable expansion and clinical responses to fresh materials.
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Publications

Hematopoietic Stem Progenitor Cells (HSPC) for Vector Copy Number Determination

This poster presents a G-Rex-based method for expanding lentiviral transduced HSPCs to determine vector copy number (VCN). Compared to standard plates, G-Rex cultures showed higher expansion rates, high viability, and similar lineage phenotypes, providing a less laborious and cost-effective method for QC testing.
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