Publications
Optimization of therapeutic T cell expansion in G-Rex device and applicability to large-scale production for clinical use
This study optimized the expansion of cytokine-induced killer (CIK) and blinatumomab-expanded T cells (BET) in G-Rex devices. G-Rex allowed for expansion to >30 million cells/cm2 in 10-11 days with minimal manipulation, significantly faster than T-flasks, while maintaining cell phenotype and function.
Publications
A Simple and Robust Single-Step Method for CAR-Vd1 gdT Cell Expansion and Transduction for Cancer Immunotherapy
The authors describe a robust method for expanding Vd1 gamma-delta T cells using OKT-3 and IL-15. Culture in 6-well G-Rex vessels supported >1000-fold expansion in some donors. The expanded Vd1 cells were efficiently transduced with CARs and demonstrated potent antigen-specific cytotoxicity.
Publications
Enabling Allogeneic T Cell-Based Therapies: Scalable Stirred-Tank Bioreactor Mediated Manufacturing
This paper presents a scalable platform for allogeneic T cell manufacturing using stirred-tank bioreactors (STR) with perfusion. It compares STR performance to G-Rex, noting that while G-Rex achieved 28-fold expansion, the perfused STR achieved 167-fold expansion, demonstrating superior scalability.
Publications
Regression of EGFR positive established solid tumors in mice with the conditionally active T cell engager TAK- 186
This article evaluates TAK-186, a protease-activated T cell engager. Human T cells used for in vivo efficacy studies were expanded using G-Rex 100. TAK-186 demonstrated regression of EGFR+ solid tumors in mice, validating the conditional activation design in a tumor microenvironment.
Publications
Transcriptomic analysis reveals optimal cytokine combinations for SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell therapy products
The study identified IL-15 + IL-7 as the optimal cytokine cocktail for expanding SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells (CSTs). Results were translated to a GMP-applicable format using G-Rex 10, which showed improved expansion and specificity, particularly for CD8+ T cells, compared to IL-4 + IL-7.
Publications
Generation of non-human primate CAR Tregs using artificial antigen-presenting cells, simian tropic lentiviral vectors, and antigen-specific restimulation
This protocol details the manufacturing of CAR Tregs for non-human primates. G-Rex 6-well plates were used to expand K562 artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs), which were subsequently used to stimulate Tregs. The method yields highly suppressive CAR Tregs for pre-clinical studies.
Publications
Impact of cryopreservation on CAR T production and clinical response
This study evaluates the impact of cryopreservation on CAR T cell production. Cells were expanded in G-Rex100, which facilitated simple media top-ups. The study found that cryopreserved PBMCs and CAR T products yielded comparable expansion and clinical responses to fresh materials.
Publications
Hematopoietic Stem Progenitor Cells (HSPC) for Vector Copy Number Determination
This poster presents a G-Rex-based method for expanding lentiviral transduced HSPCs to determine vector copy number (VCN). Compared to standard plates, G-Rex cultures showed higher expansion rates, high viability, and similar lineage phenotypes, providing a less laborious and cost-effective method for QC testing.
Publications
Development of an anti-CAR antibody response in SIV-infected rhesus macaques treated with CD4-MBL CAR/CXCR5 T cells
This study monitored anti-CAR antibody responses in rhesus macaques infused with CD4-MBL CAR/CXCR5 T cells. The therapeutic cells were expanded in G-Rex 6-well plates prior to infusion. All treated animals developed anti-CAR antibodies, which correlated with limited in vivo persistence of the CAR T cells.
Publications
AsCas12a ultra nuclease facilitates the rapid generation of therapeutic cell medicines
This paper presents AsCas12a Ultra, an engineered nuclease with high editing efficiency. G-Rex technology was used to expand human CD3+ T cells and activate NK cells during the editing workflows. The nuclease enabled robust multiplex editing and transgene knock-in in various primary cell types.
Publications
Rapid Generation of TCR and CD8ab Transgenic Virus Specific T Cells for Immunotherapy of Leukemia
The authors describe a method to generate TCR and CD8ab transgenic VSTs using IFN-g cytokine capture. G-Rex devices were utilized for the second stimulation expansion phase, yielding high numbers of polyfunctional T cells with simultaneous anti-viral and anti-tumor activity in a shortened timeframe.
Publications
Using Allogeneic, Off-the-Shelf, Sars-Cov-2-Specific T Cells to Treat High Risk Patients with COVID-19
This study explores generating banked SARS-CoV-2-specific virus-specific T cells (VSTs) for immunocompromised patients. The manufacturing process utilized G-Rex devices with activating cytokines to produce Th1-polarized, polyfunctional T cells capable of selectively killing viral antigen-expressing targets.